Tuesday, May 5, 2015

France SXSW: A Wine Tasting & Dinner

On a recent May evening in Philadelphia as spring was doing its best to burst forth in bloom, a group of friends gathered together to sample and appreciate some of the most notable juices south and southwestern France has to offer, thus the theme of the tasting - France: SXSW.  These fine wines were accompanied by an abundant spread of hors d'oeuvres and main dishes chosen especially to complement the wines' distinctive characteristics.

Some of these wine regions can take a whole lifetime to explore and master (Bordeaux, the Rhône Valley); others have a much more limited range, but nevertheless offer the discerning wine aficionado much to enjoy and savor (Madiran, Cahors).

What follows below is the wine list for the evening along with some tidbits about the wine regions and producers (vignerons) and a few photos to whet your appetite.  The stand-out of the evening was the Cahors which dazzled and delighted pretty much everyone in attendance.  At the same time, this wine writer will always have a special affinity for the Chante Cigale.  The Château de Nages, a house favorite of mine, was also a hands-down winner.



1.  Château de Nages,  Vieilles Vignes, Michel Gassier 2013 (~$15)

Varietals: : 44% Roussanne, 25% Grenache Blanc, 22% Clairette & 9% Bourboulenc

Classification: Appellation Costières de Nîmes Contrôlée

Production/Tasting Notes

Certified organic farming; lees aging; notes of peach, pear, white flowers and honey character with acacia flowers, rose petals and ripe fruits (peach, pear, pineapple); Full bodied with an unctuous texture and a lush, mineral finish. 
(90 points Wine Spectator)


Food pairings: seafood – calamari, monkfish, turbot (grilled or poached); fresh goat cheese; asparagus; avocado

                13.5% Alcohol

 

2.              Château de Rochemorin, Pessac-Léognan, André Lurton 2012 (~$25)

                Varietal: 100% Sauvignon Blanc

                 Classification: Appellation  Pessac-Léognan Contrôlée (Bordeaux)

                  Production/Tasting Notes: Aged in oak for 10 months (35% new) on full lees with  bâtonnage; no malolactic fermentation; nose is fresh and lively with notes of  white flowers (acacia), apricot, peach, grapefruit, honey; well-balanced on the palate revealing myriad  flavors: apricot, peach, citron with a slight saltiness on the finish; may be cellared up to 2021.

                  Food pairings: starters; white meats, fish and shellfish; salads

                   14% Alcohol

3. Château de Mercuès, Georges Vigouroux 2009 (~$20)

                   Varietal: 88% Malbec; 12 % Merlot

                   Classification: Appellation Cahors Contrôlée

                    Production/Tasting Notes: Aged 12 months in oak casks; dark red with purplish nuances; nose exhibits notes of red/black fruit (cassis, blackberry, blueberry), spice, licorice; aromatic, complex; palate is round, supple, creamy with ripe fruit flavors (dark plum) ; full and rich with powerful, dense tannins; peppery finish; may be cellared through 2024. (91 points, Wine Enthusiast; 90 points Wine Spectator)

                 Food Pairings: breast of duckling; foie gras; poultry; charcuterie; cheese: Cabecou,           Rocamadour, Cantal

     14.5% Alcohol

 


4.              Chante Cigale, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 2011 (~$40)

                 Varietals: 65% Grenache, 20% Syrah, 10% Mourvèdre, 5% Cinsault

                 Classification: Appellation  Châteauneuf-du-Pape Contrôlée (Rhône Valley)

                  Production/Tasting Notes: Aged 15-18 months (70% in concrete vats; 30% in new  barrels); average vine age: 45 years; deep and intense, exhibiting notes of spice (cinnamon), underbrush and aromas of black fruits, smooth, round body; lush, rich texture; may be cellared for 10-15 years.

                   Food pairings: grilled red meats; coq au vin; venison; ripe cheese

                   15% Alcohol

                                                     


5.              Domaine du Moulié, Madiran, 2011 (~$13)

                 Varietals: Mostly Tannat; other grapes include cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc

                   Production/Tasting Notes: Blackberry, black cherry aromas with floral hints; intense,     full-bodied,  exhibiting firm tannins and  ripe fruit

                   Food Pairings: marbled rib of beef, duck magret with fresh figs, a leg of lamb, Bigorre black pork or a Thai beef curry.
                     
                   13.5% Alcohol

                                        
                                 
 
Notes on Wine, Producers & Châteaux

Château de Rochemorin:

The wines of Rochemorin were much appreciated in the 18th century by the lord of the manor, who was none other than Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. The famous philosopher and author of "The Spirit of the Laws " was full of praise for these vivacious aromatic wines.


Château de Mercuès: 6,666 vines per hectare (compared to average of 4, 000);  high density is favorable to Malbec grape, which has grown in Cahors for over 2,000 years. High density reduces yield per stock and increases quality of wine which exhibits great concentation and aging potential.

Chante Cigale: In 1874, winemaker Hyppolite Jourdan declared his 28 hectare estate “Clos Chante Cigale” (vineyard of the singing cicada). In 1936, when  the estate gained the AOC, the Clos became “Domaine Change Cigale”. The domaine now consists of 104 acres, 88 planted with red grape varietals, 16 are devoted to white varietals. Family owned and operated, it is overseen by 30-something Alexandre Favier with his parents Christian and Mariepaule.

Domaine du Moulié:  In 1981, Pierrette and her husband Michel Charrier, bottled the estate’s first vintage (1979). Since 1981 the Domaine du Moulié produces a range of Madirans and Pacherencs (since 1990), cleverly blending tradition and modernity. In 2002, Pierrette took well-deserved retirement and the torch was passed on to two of her daughters, Lucie the eldest andMichèle the youngest. The former is in charge of wine vinification and maturing while the latter handles vine cultivation on the estate’s steep slopes. The estate currently counts 16 hectares with 14 in Madiran and 2 in Pacherenc. Recently the two sisters initiated a substantial transformation, converting a portion of the estate to organic cultivation.
In Gascon language, Moulié means both mill and miller. The estate is built along the old road that led to the village mill, on the Bergons River, a small tributary of the Adour. Despite the absence of official proof, the fact that the estate is built on a crest and its name both suggest the presence of a windmill in the Middle Ages.



Tannat: this grape variety of choice from the Pyrenean Piedmont, is the basis for Madiran’s identity and originality. Very rare, with no more than 3500 hectares throughout the world, it today represents close to70% of the appellation’s vine stock.  In all probability originating from the Bearn region, Tannat belongs to the Cotoide family that has been present in the South-West since Roman times.  The term tannat comes from the Occitan: tan “tannin”, i.e.: tanned. It is made up of compact, cylindrical two-handled grape bunches; spherical, blue-black medium-sized berries with thick skin. It is a late-ripening productive variety which flourishes wonderfully on Madiran lands.
 
Michel Gassier, Château de Nages, Costières de Nîmes: Rhone Valley's southernmost valley, descending to the edge of the Camargue. Melting glaciers deposited boulders, rocks, gravel and silt to the region which benefits from the moderating effects of sea breezes. Much of the 70 hectares are planted with Syrah, which bears color-drenched, concentrated tannic grapes; Grenache is reserved for poor soil which tempers its exuberance. The terroir is especially suited for Roussane which releases aromatic richness in the wine; Grenache Blanc rounds the blends with mineral notes